Inflammation of the tonsils happens when the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with signs like difficulty swallowing, high temperature, ear pain, and headaches.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to detect the presence of bacteria. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on rest, fluids, and pain management through hydration and rest. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
Chronic tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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